Why Everyone is Talking About Publishizer.com

Why Everyone is Talking About Publishizer.com Each creator fantasies about getting distributed and Publishizer.com helps make that fantasy a reality through its one of a kind crowdfunding stage. What's more, the equation is shockingly basic: Submit a proposition on the Publishizer stage, sell pre-request duplicates with the utilization of the locales advancement devices, and afterward pull in light of a legitimate concern for distributers keen on marking a distributing deal.The Publishizer processWrite a proposalThe Publishizer process starts with a proposition, which as indicated by the site, is free and takes 60 seconds to finish no original copy required. To perceive how simple the procedure really is, I joined utilizing my Facebook account (one of many sign-up alternatives accessible) and was quickly taken to a page that requested the title of my book, and its category.If you pick a title that has just been utilized in the stage, youll be told of this. On the off chance that you pick a novel title, youre quickly allocated a web address on the Publishizer stage that joins that title. After picking a classification (I picked Business for a preliminary run), youre educated regarding what number of distributers engaged with Publishizer are searching for compositions inside that classification. At that point, you essentially click on the Create Proposal catch to be taken to the proposition template.Publishizer.com offers an online proposition templateThe layout approaches again for a working title, alongside a caption (which is discretionary). Youre then requested to take note of the subcategory inside the class you picked. You should then present the word tally of your finished original copy. The layout recommends that the normal novel is around 50,000 words, while the normal genuine word check falls between 50,000 to 100,000 words.The next segment demands the degree of fulfillment of your original copy at the current point in time. This area takes note of that on the off chance that you are presenting a f iction title, its critical to have a total or nearly complete original copy. Notwithstanding, if your proposition is for a verifiable title, the site takes note of that you dont need to present a completed original copy. As indicated by Publishizer, 90% of genuine titles are acknowledged by distributers at the proposition stage, before the book is ever composed! So on the off chance that you have an extraordinary thought for a true to life book and have done your examination on the theme, you truly have nothing to lose by pitching it through the destinations proposition process.Next, you have to compose a snare for your book in 30 words or less. This ad spot will be shown when perusers share your book on Facebook and other online networking stages, just as the lift pitch given to distributers who may be keen on distributing your book. This part is particularly significant, so make certain to invest a ton of energy working through the ideal pitch.Following these underlying bits of da ta about your book, the proposition procedure incorporates data about you, the writer, alongside a connect to your writer site. You should then compose a 250 to 350-word ad spot on the accompanying: rundown, diagram, writer bio, your books target group, how you plan to advance your work, the opposition youve found, an example of your composition, and a video advancing yourself and your book. The site takes note of that the video part is particularly significant, since you are selling yourself as a writer and master as much as you are selling your composition. Distributers additionally prefer to see that you are amiable, attractive, and ready to do your own effort to increase a crowd of people for your composition. These characteristics help colossally in promoting a book.Obviously, this data takes over 60 seconds to finish, yet the site gives accommodating tips en route for each segment of the proposition. The format gave is standard to what Ive seen in different assets for submitti ng proposition to distributers and will require time, exertion and examination (especially for the opposition and crowd areas) if taking an interest creators hope to get the consideration of customary distributers. In any case, everything remembered for the Publishizer proposition format will likewise be a piece of presenting a customary proposition to distributers when showcasing your work, so you have to do the legwork for each segment regardless.As for the example of composing, the site takes note of that this example shouldn't be an example of the book, especially on the off chance that it is a genuine original copy that has not been finished (or even started). Notwithstanding, it would be my supposition that distributers need to see an example of the real book being proposed so as to get a brief look at the essayists ability. For instance, you wouldnt need to present a proposition for a true to life book on the most proficient method to open your own music guidance business, al ongside an example of composing from your school experimental writing course.Get presentation to publishersThis following stage is the place Publishizer truly sparkles and is (as I would see it) an astounding asset for both distributed and novice essayists. When your proposition is finished, Publishizer will send it out to distributers in a week after week gather together for 30 days. This sort of presentation is particularly important for essayists who are uncertain of the way toward questioning distributers or submitting proposition the conventional way and could offer built up scholars more choices to browse to get the best distributing bargain. Also, the site publicizes different special devices that can be utilized to assist writers with standing out from the privilege publishers.Unlock a direct pitchPublishizer then gives the stage and shopping basket to sell pre-requested duplicates of your book and open an immediate pitch to the inboxes of customary development paying distri buters. Contingent upon your degree of pre-orders, you could get a proposal from a conventional distributer, autonomous distributer, half breed distributer, or administration distributer (or a blend of types). The contrasts between these kinds of distributers are clarified below.Sign a distributing dealFinally, the last advance in the Publishizer procedure is to react to the distributers who are keen on working with you to distribute your book. On the off chance that this appears to be overpowering to you as another creator, the site offers direction and backing to every one of its selected creators all through this procedure. As I would like to think, this direction alone is incredibly significant especially for journalists who have never experienced the way toward submitting original copy proposals.Types of publishersThe Publishizer site offers the accompanying portrayals of the kinds of distributers who take an interest on the platform.Traditional publishersTraditional distribute rs pay creator progresses, with sovereignties that will in general be at 10-20% of deals. This kind of distributer is commonly the most favored sort for most essayists, and the site implies that with the correct number of pre-orders-the probability is high that youll increase customary distributers attention.Independent publishersIndependent distributers could possibly pay writer propels; be that as it may, they will in general offer the most involved help, and offer the most writer well disposed arrangement, at 15-half of book sales.Hybrid publishersHybrid distributers might charge writers for distributing the pre-orders. They will in general be adaptable and the quickest to offer your book for sale to the public. Sovereignties go from 50-70% of conclusive sales.Service publishersService distributers charge forthright expenses to distribute your book to meet the pre-deals you have obtained. They offer the most significant level of control and possession, since creators keep 100% ro yalties.Free creator toolsPublishizer likewise offers a few free creator instruments to help increment the quantity of pre-deals and pull in the consideration of distributers. These include:Step-by-step book proposition builderProposal hostingAuthor video to assist you with standing outA pre-request campaignTraffic details, custom following connections, and email welcomes for marketingPayment handling (Visa, platinum card or PayPal in any currency)Proposal pitch to focused publishersPublisher trackingLinks to sell by means of AmazonPromotion in their month to month pamphlet (for drifting campaigns)Guidance and help setting up your book crusade pageEmail battle text and methodologies for launchThe Publishizer blogIn expansion to the numerous free writer apparatuses the Publishizer stage offers, the locales blog is stuffed with supportive data for writers. The latest post, 3 Reasons a Manuscript Critique is Worth Every Penny, is composed by a previous Author Services administrator at Amazon and examines why genuine writers should look for proficient pre-distributing input and give cautious consideration to what that criticism tells them.The Publishizer blog gives extraordinary guidance to authorsOther blog subjects include:How to Write a Book Pitch That Gets Noticed‚- Not IgnoredHow To Get 1,000 New Book Subscribers In 30 DaysLabor of Love: Maggie Way on Romance and WritingI Wish Online Platforms Could Sell Your Book For YouHow to converse with book publishersHow to sell your book16,871 book endorsers in 10 minutesCan outside the box writers tame the advertising mammoth without breaking the bank?Overall, I saw the blog articles as exceptionally useful and valuable for writers at different phases of the composition and distributing process, especially non mainstream writers keen on building their crowd through email battles and writer pages.

Nuclear Power And Its Uses :: essays research papers

Atomic Power and Its Uses From the outset atomic force was just observed as a methods for devastation yet after World War II a significant exertion was made to apply atomic vitality to peacetime employments. Atomic force whenever made when a core of a particle is part to discharge a ground-breaking eruption of vitality. Despite the fact that innovative headways atomic force currently supplies us with new clinical guides, another force source and better approaches to do logical exploration. New clinical progressions are being created quickly because of atomic force. Atomic material is currently being utilized to treat ailments. Pacients experiencing disease would then be able to be presented to the mending impacts of the radiation under controlled conditions. The radiation of the atomic vitality can help in clinical tests. Radioactive phosphorus is a significant analytic guide. It is infused into the veins of a patient, it gathers in the cells of certain mind tumors. Thyroid organ emphatically draws in iodine. Radioactive iodine is utilized both in diagnosing and in rewarding maladies of the thyroid. Atomic force is evolving the substance of medication with new fixes and tests that will fix millions.. Atomic force can be changed over into solid and effective atomic vitality and be utilized for some reasons. Atomic force reactors creates heat that is changed over into steam. The steam can be utilized legitimately for vitality. This vitality is utilized in transportation. Most military subs are currently ran by atomic vitality. The most utilized reason for atomic vitality can likewise be utilized to create electric force for model in a business atomic force plant. Another approach to deliver atomic vitality is by gas-cooled reactors with either carbon dioxide or helium as the coolant rather than water. This technique is utilized for the most part in business atomic plants in the United Kingdom and France because of the absence of freshwater. With developing fame atomic vitality will of things to come with better approaches to utilize this vitality in a positive way. Researchers would now be able to utilize atomic force for organic exploration to help comprehend life more. Radioactive isotopes have been portrayed as the most valuable exploration apparatus since the innovation of the magnifying instrument. Physiologists use them to learn where and at what speed physical and concoction forms happen in the human body. Isotopes are additionally utilized for horticultural Biologists utilize radioactive isotopes to perceive how plants assimilate synthetic concoctions as they develop. With radioactive cobalt, botanists can create new sorts of plants. Auxiliary varieties that typically take years of specific reproducing to create can be made to happen in a couple of months. Many accept that atomic force is excessively ruinous and as such ought to be

How Culture Affects Managers Free Essays

How culture influences chief in global associations. Over the most recent couple of years globalization has been extended all around the globe in various regions and innovation. Global associations have a similar impact, associations that need to have an experience must require supervisors or initiatives with general attention to social factors that may influence the business and make this a triumph or a failure. We will compose a custom exposition test on How Culture Affects Managers or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Since culture has gotten one of the principle impediments to normalize choices and procedures in worldwide undertakings, a boundary that is in some cases difficult to defeat †¦(XII) After the finish of World War II development of globalization has gotten across the board, on account of advances in correspondence, transportation, innovation and exchanging framework. The world is moving into another thousand years and we can't overlook the significance of universal business, and the organization thereof. Anyway adjustment to culture is the most troublesome test doing universal business, this requires a comprehension of the diverse culture, discernments, generalizations and qualities. Just the supervisors with a wide social affectability will achievement. No single country can be self-satisfied about itself and needn't bother with the help and backing of different nations, even the wealth countries need which need assets and through worldwide exchanges and understandings supplement their necessities and needs. The improvement of universal exchange causes nations to succeed by utilizing its advantages produce better, and afterward traded with different nations, which thus they produce best. At the point when organizations are keen on global exchange or hoping to broaden markets, they have to haggle with outside firms, at that point nations will be in an ideal situation. To accomplish this they need to determine struggle or setbacks that may rise while arranging, on the grounds that multiple occasions one gathering isn't happy to give, so firms need to design systems to work to agree, It is imperative to know the basic parts of worldwide exchange, anyway culture impacts straightforwardly in universal arrangements, as not all nations arrange a similar way. Angles, for example, values, propensities, customs, religion, profound quality, and so forth are fundamental to know, before a firm can have great correspondence and the n haggling for a commonly helpful. Horak, S. (2010). Does The Individual’s Culture Play A Role In The Value Perception Of Members Of Small Multinational Teams?. Business ; Economics Journal, 1-7. The writer of this article said Instructions to refer to How Culture Affects Managers, Papers

Immanuel Kant's attempt to reconcile materialism and dualist ideas Essay

Immanuel Kant's endeavor to accommodate realism and dualist thoughts - Essay Example Kant was in concurrence with a large portion of his ancestors who guaranteed that through breaking down commonsense explanation, one would just find the requirement for any objective specialists to stick to instrumental standards. Then again, he likewise kept up that adherence to the Categorical Imperative, which is a non-instrumental rule, along with the ethical prerequisites, is fundamental to balanced specialists. It is for his view that there must be self-rule in levelheaded will, or opportunity as far as composing its coupling law. All things considered, morality’s fundamental standard is essentially the opportunity that accompanies it as far as self-governing will. As indicated by Kant’s musings, the event of self-administering reason among people gave compelling grounds to holding every one as of equivalent regard and equivalent worth. The self-governance of will as communicated by Kant in his depiction of the basis of ethical quality subsequently questions the e ffect of realism as far as the robotic laws that have been created to oversee society, compelling people to adjust to the effectively foreordained idea and results. Accordingly, Kant accepts that such laws repress opportunity; thus, ethical quality since people should be allowed to decide to expect responsibility. To have an away from of Kant’s see concerning realism and dualism, it is imperative to survey his idea on moral law and obligation. Kant saw that obligation regards legality, a perspective that framed its particular inspiration. Note that laws or rules set up obligations. For example, the standing rules set up by a specific club would illuminate the obligations that are to be completed by every one of its officials. Then again, the state or city laws characterize the obligations that are to be done by its residents. All things considered, in the event that one participates in something since it is their obligation in their ability, or their city obligation, or as productive members of society, at that point their inspiration

Case Study Of The Jaipur Rail Project Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

A productive arrangement of assurance concocting for maintainable financial turn of events, with a viable ecological bearing of the beginnings of natural effect and impacts of such effects, should be placed in topographic point so as to actualize the specialists approach of ecological security and wellbeing at the local degree. Maintainable advancement is the outcome of cautiously joining ecological, financial and cultural requests in the arrangement degree to achieve both an expanded measure of life for the time being, and a net expansion or harmony among human, characteristic and monetary assets to back up future coevalss. This EIA overview is to set up present natural conditions along the proposed Jaipur Metro Corridors: Predict the effects on significant ecological properties because of the structure and activity of the proposed endeavor and urge equivalent extenuation steps to limit/chop down unfavorable effects. We will compose a custom article test on Contextual analysis Of The Jaipur Rail Project Environmental Sciences Essay or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The data introduced in this region is drawn from grouped beginnings, for example, examines, field studies and condition observing. Dominant part of informations on H2O quality, vegetation, air and clamor quality was gathered during field surveies in November 2009 to Feb. 2010. Besides, operational rules, checking, and station shutting steps were recommended. The procedure followed and suggestions made by this overview may work as guidance for contrivers and assurance shapers to carry on EIA for landfills under comparative conditions. Cardinal words: EIA ( Environmental Impact Assessment ) , EPA ( Environmental Protection Act ) EPR ( Environmental Protection Regulation ) , EIS ( Environmental Impact Statement ) , EIA framework and method. Presentation The main motivation behind the EIA overview is to set up present natural conditions along the proposed jaipur tube hallways ; foresee the effects on applicable ecological properties because of the structure and activity of the proposed endeavor and urge equivalent extenuation steps to limit/diminish unpropitious effects. The various constituents of condition wherein changes are probably going to happen incorporate H2O, land, air, environment, clamor, financial issues, and so on. The points of the Environmental Impact Assessment ( EIA ) overview for the proposed Undertaking are to the components of the earth presumably to be influenced by the proposed improvements ; to set up the benchmark ecological and cultural situation of the endeavor nation ; to put and evaluate transmission beginnings and discover the hugeness of effects on delicate receptors, to prognosticate and gauge natural and cultural effects expected during the structure and activity phases of the endeavor, to quantify the estimation of the people as saw in the formal conference, including the recommendations given by the masses and the reaction of the endeavor governments, to create extenuation steps in order to limit contamination, ecological bother and aggravation during building and tasks of the turn of events, to design and specify the observing requests important to ensure the execution and the effectivity of the extenuation steps recommended and to work out the expense of natural extenuati on and checking requests. The earth sway examination is typically done in eight stairss ; every one of which has an equivalent significance in finding the general open introduction of the endeavor. Area and Physical geology Jaipur prominently known as the Pink City, is the capital of Rajasthan. Jaipur is situated at 26A °55aˆ?N 75A °49aˆ?Ei »? /i »?26.55A °N 75.52A °Ei »? /. It has a mean lift of 431A meters ( 1417A foot ) . The fleeting status winning at the endeavor way during the study twelvemonth is given beneath in Table 1.All the checking station are chosen with in 500 m from the way. Table 1: Meteorologic Data ( IMD ) Parameters Greatest Least Normal Temperature 45.4EsC 5.0EsC 30EsC Relative Humidity 61 % 17 % 50.66 % Wind Speed 28 kmph 0 kmph 14.9 kmph Wind Direction Prevalent air current way are NW and NE Downpour ††613.6 millimeter Starting: IMD, Jaipur Fig.1. Proposed hall Fig.2. Strategy of EIA Fig.3 Satellite guide demoing observing station. Procedure: †The various constituents of condition where modifications are probably going to happen incorporate H2O, land, air, biology, clamor, financial issues, and so forth, thus all these parametric amount are dissected: †Land H2O and soil examination: †The groundwater and earth quality in the review nation is accounted for to be acceptable. Be that as it may, research facility investigations were accomplished for a restricted figure of tests, within informations of which are given in Tables and 3 Air quality: †Degrees of SPM, RSPM are on the higher side for the touchy nations. Anyway SPM in Ajmeri entryway is most noteworthy National Ambient Air Quality Standards. This is a result of the most elevated traffic in the nation. In different nations other than the SPM are higher because of overwhelming traffic. Chand Pole is the bustling nation where one can see arranged private and business land utilization. Degrees of SO2 and NOX are acceptable inside the recommended limits of NAAQS at all receptors. Commotion degree: †It can be seen that the clamor degrees are acceptable inside the measures. The twenty-four hours clamor degree was seen as most noteworthy at Chand Pole Gate, which is perhaps the busiest crossing point of the city. Natural Management Plan In light of the ecological standard conditions, arranged endeavor exercises and its effect evaluated, the arrangement of steps to be taken during execution and activity to maintain a strategic distance from, countervail foreboding natural effects or to chop down them to adequate degrees, together with the activity which should be taken to be actualized are given in this development. Determinations A ; Recommendations In light of undertaking particulars and bing natural conditions potential effects have been recognized that are probably going to result from the proposed endeavor and where conceivable these have been evaluated in table 4. Orchestrating to examine, around 1158 trees are probably going to be lost because of the endeavor along the collusion. Multiple times the figure of trees is proposed to be planted. Consequently a 9000 workss are required to be planted in the endeavor nation at a whole expense of Rs. 13 hundred thousand. It is assumed that specialists land will be accommodated afforestation ; henceforth no land cost will be included. The suggested works species for afforestation incorporate Khejari, Castor, Roida ( sheesham ) , Khair, Kair, Harsingar, lemon, pepal, ber, babool, neem, sirus, ..gulmohar, arjun, papri, bottle reckless, amla and so forth The open wellbeing establishments, for example, H2O flexibly sanitation and toilets are truly necessary at undertaking area. Water ought to be treated before utilization upto WHO models. Appropriately planned downpour H2O procuring frameworks will be introduced at all Stationss to save H2O. There will be an expansion in clamor degree in surrounding air because of building and activity of metro rail. The expansion in degrees is fringy ; along these lines neighborhood populace will non be antagonistically influenced. Be that as it may, the introduction of laborers to high clamor degrees especially close to motor, blowhole shaft, and so forth require to be limited. This can be accomplished by occupation rotational movement, automation, defensive gadgets, commotion boundaries, and soundproof compartments, control suites, and so on. The laborers utilized in high clamor degree nation could be utilized in low commotion degree nations. Computerization of hardware and apparatuses, any place c onceivable ought to be done to evade continuous presentation of laborers to resonate. At work topographic focuses, where motorization of apparatuses is non conceivable, the laborers presented to resonate ought to be furnished with defensive gadgets. Specific acoustic walled in areas ought to be accommodated single commotion bring forthing types of gear, at every possible opportunity. Vibration exudes from rail-wheel cooperation and the equivalent can be diminished by limiting surface irregularities of haggle, bettering way geometry, providing versatile latches, and detachment of rail place get together from the solid platform with addition of flexible and shock engrossing tablet. The most effective method to refer to Case Study Of The Jaipur Rail Project Environmental Sciences Essay, Free Case study tests

Fall Travel Day 7 Philly

Fall Travel Day 7 Philly At the end of my last entry, I was sitting in the Tampa airport waiting to board my flight to Philly. The flight was uneventful, and I landed in Philly around 10PM. After getting my luggage, I took the shuttle to Budget where my rental car was supposed to be waiting for me. Id reserved a low-profile Taurus or somesuch. After hitting it off with the Budget guy, he remarked the car you reserved isnt ready at the moment, but Im going to hook you up with something better for the same price. Youre in spot A-12. Okay, I thought. A midsize instead of a compact? Great, whatever. Then I reached spot A-12. Sitting in said spot was a brand new, gleaming silver Ford Mustang GT, which I was getting for the price of a subcompact. Dude. I opened the door and was flooded with new car smell. Delicious. I got in, turned the key, and heard that throaty roar that makes the Mustang V6 famous. Bliss. And then I thought about all of the places Id be traveling in the next five days, some of them not the most car-friendly spots in the world. And Id be leaving this car for hours at a time on busy city streets, where dings and scratches are practically inevitable. And truth be told, somehow I just dont trust myself with a ~$40,000 automotive masterpiece. Its not you; its me, I said to the car. This just isnt going to work out. I think she understood. I turned the car off, shed a tear, and headed back into Budget. I can hear all of you collectively booing me. Its okay, I deserve it. My 5-year-old Pontiac Grand Am and I are feeling more secure on the streets of PA and NJ, however. And the story isnt over the Mustang GT and I will meet again someday. When Im a little older. ;-) My mom lives in Philly so Im staying with her to save MIT some money (and sleep in my old bed). I got to her house around midnight and shed made dinner for me arent moms awesome? Sunday night was the Philly central meeting. I had dinner with two of the Philly ECs, Mark and Steve, at a nice mexican place close to Germantown Academy (where the meeting was taking place). We were in Germantowns Arts Center theater, and thank heaven we were, because 500+ people showed up. The theater holds 514, and there were an additional 65 folding chairs there, and still I could barely find an empty seat. The ECs were enormously helpful (we had six in total) and I think that generally folks had a good time at the presentation. My mom came to see her kid in action and really enjoyed herself. She gave me some good feedback on my presentation two things to be exact. Ill clarify them here in case any of you Philly folks are reading this. 1) When Im talking about MIT athletics and I show the pic of the cheerleaders, I say something like MIT cheerleaders are beautiful and smart. My mom thinks that this makes me sound like a dirty old man. For the record, I include this in my presentation because I am still annoyed by the CC thread from last year in which someone said that MIT cheerleaders must be unattractive because MIT students are smart, and that smart and beautiful are mutually exclusive. Grrrr. I denounce that statement every chance I get, and thats why I bring it up during central meetings not because I am a dirty old man. 2) At the end when I talk about the advancement of women in science and engineering fields being a big priority for MIT, and then talk about Susan Hockfield embracing this, my mom thinks it could be misinterpreted that people might think that Im saying Susan Hockfield was chosen foremost because she is a woman. No no no no no no no no! I wholeheartedly apologize to anyone who misunderstood me. To clarify, the point I was trying to make is that Susan Hockfield was the best candidate by a landslide, and the fact that she also happens to be a woman reinforces the fact that women overwhelmingly belong in science and engineering fields as much as their male counterparts do. The world simply needs to do more to encourage them at a younger age. And what better place for that movement to start than at MIT, under the direction of Susan Hockfield. The reason that I feel compelled to address this issue at my info sessions should be obvious, but in case its not: (1) MIT has a history of being male-dominated, and though this has changed in the last couple of decades (class of 09 is 47% women), the negative stereotype persists, and (2) frankly, women are (in general) not encouraged from an early age to dream of places like MIT in the same ways that men are, and I think that is criminal. So hopefully Ive cleared those two things up a bit. (Thanks mom for the feedback!) Woke up early this morning and had three great school visits in Philly today. More on those in the next entry I think this one is long enough. :-)

Life of Pi Ontology, Epistemology and Axiology - Free Essay Example

The movie Life of Pi shows what Hindus think of other deities not within their pantheon, while also showing samsara, and the three components of a worldview; ontology, epistemology, and axiology. In the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee, Piscine Molitor Pi Patel is confronted with multiple different religions. He was born a Hindu. Later, he accepted Jesus, and finally, he added Allah to his collection. Pi did not believe in just one of these religions but he believed in all of them. His belief seems to be misconstrued, instead of converting to a new faith, Pi added these other deities to his 330 million gods. Pi was enticed to Jesus after hearing his story. Pi heard many stories from Hinduism about gods that were strong and powerful like Vishnu or Ganesha but the story of Jesus is simple and kind. This kindness of the priest leads Pi to ask many questions about Jesus, ultimately leading Pi to the faith. The only problem is that Pi added Jesus to his already massive list of deities to worship. This belief is directly against the Bible as stated in 1 Timothy 2:5 For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Jesus Christ. Now if Pi had been taught this from the priest, he might have fully converted to the faith. Instead, Piscine continued to live in his Hindu tradition and his Islamic worship while also praying to Jesus. Pis actions reflect the beliefs of the author, Yann Martel, who wrote Life of Pi. Martel once said, If there is only one nation in the sky shouldnt all passports be valid. This statement is controversial and does not work within most religious standards but this is the lifestyle that Pi chooses for himself within the novel. The meerkat island scene from the movie symbolizes different parts of the Hindu religion. When the day ends and the night begins the island consumes what is left in the pool. Creation and destruction are represented on the island with the meerkats and the carnivorous pool just as Brahma and Vishnu create and preserve life. Shiva also destroys it. The island also represents Samsara because the island is a cycle of death, life, and rebirth. The island kills the meerkats. The island supports the meerkats life on the island. The meerkats are constantly being born and killed on the island. The tooth on the island also represents samsara and the struggle to break it. When Pi leaves the island and finds the beach in Mexico. Pi becomes enlightened and breaks samsara to achieve moksha or becoming one with the universe in his own way, which means going back into the world to live his life. The three components of a worldview are evident throughout the movie. A big point at the end of the movie is Pis two stories he told the interviewers. His stories have the same essence but they have two different forms. His first story that consists of unlikely events and places has two survivors, Richard Parker and Pi. In the second story, Pi is the only survivor but he tells the story as though he was Richard Parker, the tiger. Piscine tells the stories asking his interviewer which one he believes. The reporter answers with the first one. This shows what the interviewer values, he does not value the more believable story but rather the strange story about a boy surviving with a tiger on a dingy. Piscines values change through the movie, first, he focused on religion and highly valued it. Later, when on the boat his greatest value was his survival because he neglected to pray while on the ocean. Finally when he came ashore, Pi cared about his family and once again his religion.

Sociological Perspectives On Life Chances Essay - 1343 Words

Task 1 This essay is based on two main sociological perspectives such as Functionalism and Marxism. It will evaluate the view that differences in the life chances between social groups which are dependent on various social factors affecting the society and individuals. Furthermore, it will compare and contrast these two sociological perspectives. Life chances can have a positive or negative effect on individual’s lifetime in terms of their education, health, employment, income and housing. They are influenced by different social factors such as social class, gender and ethnicity. As a result, life chances are different for individuals and groups (Anon, 2016). Life chances in terms of health for the lower social class mean that they are more likely to get ill. This happens as they cannot manage to pay for the suitable clothing, heating in the cold weather, living in overcrowded conditions and poor diet. In terms of education attainment children who are born in the family that is classified as higher class achieve better results in school compared to those in lower social class. Furthermore, the children that belong to the parents of higher class are more likely to get better education (through private schools/institutions), this increases their chances of employment with high income (Haralambos Holborn, 2000). Functionalism is consensus theory in sociology. Society based on Functionalism theory was defined as a system of interconnected institutions such as family,Show MoreRelatedThe Concepts Following Sociological Imagination675 Words   |  3 Pages In this essay I’ll be talking about Sociological Imagination and the concepts following it and more especially the importance of it. Sociological Imagination is one of the core concepts of Sociology whereas Sociology is all about studying people within the society and what they do. Sociological imagination is all about using one’s mind to see how people are affected by tangible and intangible things around them. Sociological imagination is affected by social forces which are forces that influenceRead MoreAnalysis Of Dalton Conley s You May Ask Yourself 1267 Words   |  6 PagesDalton Conley’s book, You May Ask Yourself, defines sociological imagination as, â€Å"The ability to connect the most basic, intimate aspects of an individual’s life to seemingly impersonal and remote historical forces† (Conley 2015, pg. A-11). Sociological Imagination is the idea of being able to step outside of the box, and evaluate society from an alternative point of view. Symbolic Interactionism, norms, socialization, and the idea of understanding yourself vs. understanding the social aspect ofRead MoreSociological Imagination Coined By Sociologist C. Wright Mills1138 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout our lives we encounter numerous personal troubles, no matter big ones or trivial ones. However, one may seldom relate their problems in a sociological level rather often try to ascribe the blame to their personal wrongs. In this essay I would introduce the topic of sociological imagination coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills, describing how personal matters have all sorts of interwoven relationships with social issues. It is also important to realize that there are distinctions betweenRead MoreAnalysis of the sociological imagination and its use in sociology.1483 Words   |  6 PagesSociological Imagnation The sociological imagination is the ability to look at the everyday world and understand how it operates in order to make sense of their lives. It is a state of mind, which enables us to think critically about and understand the society in which we live, and our place in that world as individuals and as a whole. C. Wright Mills, first wrote of the concept in 1959. His understanding of it being that it was a quest for sociological understanding involving a form of consciousnessRead MoreSociological Imagination: Generalized Anxiety Disorder1536 Words   |  7 Pageswill be discussing the generalized anxiety disorder and how if effects society today. The sociological Imagination allows a person to look at a social problem past the particular circumstances of a certain person and look at how it affects people as a whole. Using this theory sociologist have been taught to ignore individuals and look at society as a whole. Social forces are a big part of the sociological imagination. Social forces are anything that affects society. So, a social forces could beRead MoreDeviance Theory Analysis Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesDifferent sociological theories have been put across in describing deviant behaviors. They include: cultural transmission/differential association theory; control theory; labeling theory; structural strain theory/anomie theory; subcultural theories; and medicalization of deviance (Sociological Theories to Explain Deviance). However, there are certain theoretical perspectives in sociology that may also discuss deviance. They include: conflict perspective; symbolic interactionist perspective; and structuralRead More What Can We Do? Becoming Part Of The Solution1619 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sociological Imagination is a concept first used by a well-known sociologist, C. Wright Mills, in 1959. In Mills article, The Promise, indicates that, The sociological imagination enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals(Mills, 3). Sociological imagination helps individuals to contemplate their own troubles in a deeper level and view their daily routines in an entirelyRead MoreI See Myself Fitting Into Society As An Intermediate Member988 Words   |  4 Pagesstill am a member of the work force. My job may not be my end goal, but it is still a contributing factor in society. I also consider myself a millennial which separates me from older generations. Truthfully where you fit into society is tied to perspective and how you view yourself in comparison to others. As for problems that I wish to solve within society they mainly relate to my future career goals. I feel the education system as it stand currently is ineffective in preparing our youth for a promisingRead MoreCity of God949 Words   |  4 PagesThough my perspective vastly varies from that of sociological theorists, I think we can both conclude that this movie is an extreme representation as to what can occur when society shuns away disadvantaged youths to a place that lacks justice as well as ethical and moral responsibilities. Sociological perspectives regarding crime emphasize the interconnections between conformity and deviance in different social contexts (cite). In the following paper I will attempt to analyze three sociological theoriesRead MoreSociological Perspective of Good Will Hunting1475 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Location Determines Life The sociological perspective examines the hidden reasons for one’s actions and identities that people have. It stressed how they are influenced by their society and most of all their social location. Social location predetermines all aspects of one’s life and there are rules that come with social location, and with rules come social control mechanisms and social stratification that keep people in line. With social location also come institutions that provide roles

A Future Without Baseball Shawn Partin Essay - 2267 Words

A Future Without Baseball Shawn Partin spent his life playing baseball. From the time he was four years old he was on some sort of baseball field, â€Å"we lived right across from the field, so my mom and I would walk over there after I got home from kindergarten every day with my tee and a bat and a ball and we would hit through,† says Partin. So when he injured his shoulder in high school, he was devastated, â€Å"it wasn’t career ending, but it still set me back. In my mind, I was a failure.† This led him down a ‘rabbit hole’ where he struggled to recover and became very depressed. Eventually he struggled with substance abuse and was forced to quit baseball, giving up the chance to play baseball at a Division I university, and the dream of being in the Major League Baseball League. His shoulder injury started out as nagging injury. First, it would be sore and instead of receiving treatment for it, he would just ignore it and continue on. But then that nagging turned into pain and his shoulder would start to spasm. He eventually had a loss of range of motion that led him to being ineffective on the field and subsequently pushed him into seeking medical care. Partin had no major injuries prior to that, just a sprained ankle and as he described it, ‘creaky knees,’ so he had no idea with how to deal with his injury from a psychological standpoint. Partin said that psychological care is sparse where he is from, so he never had the opportunity to talk with somebody about his injury

Essay The Importance of Education - 526 Words

Education is important in any society. Parents, teachers and even political leaders encourage education in our society. Many people do not understand why there is so much emphasis placed upon obtaining a good education. This is why some people do not put in as much effort as they should. It is important that everyone understand the many benefits of education aside from getting a job and earning a salary. This knowledge will help you to develop an attitude that is conducive to learning. You will enjoy the true benefits of education. This essay will explore a number of reasons why education is so important. Exposure to a New World You should not live in a cocoon of what you already know. People in the past only knew their neighborhoods.†¦show more content†¦Expose yourself to a completely new world. Fun and Adventure People view formal education in a negative light. This is schooling where people only look at voluminous books, boring teachers and hard exams. Education is actually fun and adventurous. You learn about new things, meet new people and pursue new interests. It gives you a chance to interact with people other than your neighbors and family members. It also provides an escape for those who suffer from stressful situations at home. You should adopt a positive attitude towards education. This attitude will help you see the fun in education. Adopt it today. Build a Network You need friends who care about you. Finding good friends is not easy. It takes time, patience and perseverance. Experience is usually the best way of finding good friends. Education allows you to gain this experience by interacting with people within formal and informal settings. You know people better through these experiences. This helps you to choose a close group of good friends. This group will then become your network within society’s entangled web of networks. You can call upon this network in times of trouble. You will find it hard to build a network of friends and colleagues without education. This means that you should pursue education as much as you can. Develop Skills in Life You will apply what you learn in the classroom beyond the confines of the school or office. Education applies inShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Education - Importance Of Education864 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of education When I was younger, I firmly believed that my education didn t matter. During my freshman year I had no attention to pass any of my classes. I could care less because I was an illegal immigrant and all odds of me ever to attend university were nowhere to be seen. This all started when I found out that my big brother was forced to withdraw from his airplane pilot class due to status in this country. It broke my heart to see him break into tears as he was forcedRead MoreThe Importance Of Education In Education744 Words   |  3 PagesIn a democratic education system, there is a balance of authority between the state, the parents, the individual, and the educators. While each group has their own claim to power over the education of children, there is still the question of who should have the most. This question often comes down to the state or the parents because they are the most complicated and influential. The primary goal of democratic education is to equip children with the knowledge and moral character needed to find successRead MoreImportance Of Education Is Education1277 Words   |  6 Pagesis Education Imagine what the world will be like without education. Malcolm X states that â€Å"without education, you are not going anywhere in this world.† People think they will get through life without education, but little do they know the importance of it. Educated individuals have power because they are able to understand complex info and are more informed to prevent being taken advantage of. It is also a privilege because not everyone has access to education and those who do have education getRead MoreEducation And Its Importance Of Education1255 Words   |  6 PagesErik Olsen Mrs. O’Sullivan English II 3 September 2015 Education and Its Importance Education is an important part of US society and all its issues should be recognized and addressed. Unfortunately this is not the case. Education has many issues and the three most important are the day-one problem, bullying, and high dropout rates. These issues are often a big problem and can lead to an education that does not do the United States justice. The first issue is the day one problem. This problemRead MoreThe Importance Of Education In Education1841 Words   |  8 Pages Education has often been regarded as a source of freedom for America’s Black students. Maxims such as â€Å"Education is the key to success† and â€Å"Education is the passport to the future† all support the idea that with education comes freedom. But at times, the universal American K-12 education doesn’t grant these forms of freedom for its Black and Brown students. This is primarily due to the fact that minority students are not being taught the importance of education in the pursuit of intellectual,Read MoreThe Importance Of Education931 Words   |  4 PagesWhy school? Throughout life, we always tend to wonder whether or not having an education is beneficial and can end up leading to a life of success. As students, we always search for the deliverance that will help us to answer this question. When we are young, we view school as a place to meet new people and a place that we go to have fun. But once we grow out of this stage, we wonder what the tru e reasoning behind education actually is. We as students tend to outgrow the day to day lifestyle of forcingRead MoreEducation And Its Importance Of Education1751 Words   |  8 Pages Education and its Importance Education is the destined formation in obtaining the development of the intellectual capacities of individuals. It can be defined as the process of socialization of individuals. Education is one of the most powerful resources to reduce inequality and poverty, it is a natural process associated with growth. On having been educated, a person assimilates and gains knowledge. Education also implies a cultural and behavioral raisingRead MoreImportance of Education863 Words   |  3 Pages1. Education has various implications. Given the fact that it provides a communication channel through which information is accumulated and knowledge is shared among members of a smaller or larger community, education is benefic for some and destructive for others. For instance, students and the young educated generation have started some of the most important revolutions in the history of human kind. One example in this sense is the Tiananmen Square Student Rebellion or the Arab Spring. In suchRead More The Importance Of Education In Education1830 Words   |  8 PagesAs one of the building blocks to a successful career, education can, and should, be viewed as one of the most important experiences any person will undergo in his or her lifetime. It leads people down a path of discovery in order to help them establish what they want to pursue for the rest of their lives. However, without professional, experienced educators and effective teaching methods, students can never expect to reach their full potential. For this reason, legislatures from all countries shouldRead MoreThe Importance Of Education780 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst priority and thus education was not really an issue. For my grandparents, it was not even possible to attend school in any form. When my family chose to come to the US, they gave my brother and me the most amazing gift, the opportunity to gain a real education. I was given the chance to not have to struggle with attaining the best education possible. The struggles my family faced helped me realize that education is a true privilege. My family’s lack of education helps me focus more on getting

Essay on Health Disparities of elderly population

The purpose of this paper is to illuminate and discuss healthcare vulnerabilities of the elderly rural population in Baker County, Florida and describe how the nursing profession can address these problems. Rural health has been a complex and multifaceted challenge for government and healthcare practitioners. The elderly who live alone in the county suffer from low socioeconomic status, low health literacy rates, declining cognitive and physical health and lack of healthcare facilities. The health status of this vulnerable group is impacted by rural culture and social values, healthcare policy and funding affecting rural healthcare facilities, distance and lack of transportation, and health literacy. Method A review of current nursing†¦show more content†¦Consequently, these trends coupled with low health literacy result in rankings of 63rd and 64th in the state for morbidity and mortality respectively. Discussion Healthy People 2020 basically describes a health disparity as a difference in health trends in a community that is closely related to low socio-economics. Disparities adversely affect populations who have experienced greater obstacles to health based on their socioeconomic status, age, mental health or other characteristics historically linked to systematic discrimination or exclusion (Healthy People 2020). Identifying and addressing health disparities for the rural elderly has been a great challenge. Problems of the elderly who live alone in poverty in Baker County are considerable when additional factors such as increased physical limitations, medical needs, and social isolation are taken into account. As a vulnerable population, the rural elderly are affected by their low socioeconomic standing, lower literacy rates, declining health, declines in cognitive functioning and relative lack of available nearby health resources. Seniors often live on a fixed income from pensions or other retirement plans and social security. Additionally, inability to purchase affordable health insurance,Show MoreRelatedHealth Disparities Of The American Indian Elderly Population1760 Words   |  8 PagesHealth disparities in the American Indian Elderly Population by Anabel Rotger The aim of this paper is to gain information and knowledge about health disparities. The objectives are to understand what is a disparity, to determine if in fact there are health disparities, to learn who are the target of disparities, to recognize how does a disparity affect the target, and most importantly to assess how can a disparity be eliminated. In addition, this paper will narrow its research to a specific minority:Read MoreHealth Care Access And The Elderly : Policies, Ethical And Legal Provisions Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care Access and the Elderly: Policies, Ethical and Legal Provisions Jacqueline Collins Capella University November 12, 2016 â€Æ' Health Care Access and the Elderly: Policies, Ethical and Legal Provisions The elderly population in the United States has been and is expected to increase due to the aging of the baby boomers’ generation. The percentage of the elderly in relation to the U.S. total population is approximately 14% (Novak, 2012). With the expected increment, the overall state ofRead MoreNational Healthcare Quality And Disparities Report 20141013 Words   |  5 Pagesone (Davis, Stremikis, Squires, Schoen, 2014). A major problem is America is the health disparities that vary across the nation. Health disparities â€Å"refer to differences in access to or availability of facilities and services. Health status disparities refer to the variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between socioeconomic and/or geographically defined population groups†(Health Care Disparities, 2009). Even though one RAND study suggests that virtually every demographic isRead MoreTrust Is Obtainable To The Health Care Staff That Consistently1257 Words   |  6 Pages Trust is obtainable to the health care staff that consistently grounds their thoughts on the well-being of all their patients. It is imperative for health care staff to open their understanding to minorities in regard to cultural differences and the deterrents aiding their distrust of medical staff. Moreover, the collaborative effort of the United States (U.S.) healthcare system that helped improve and hindered the growth of trust between the minorities and health care staff. Understanding everyRead MoreEssay on Barriers and Disparities in Health Care893 Words   |  4 PagesBarriers and Disparities in Health Care NUR/550 June 8, 2012 Cynthia Holsen R.N. – C.W.H.N.P. Barriers and Disparities in Health Care Everyone should have the opportunity to achieve a healthy life and have comprehensive health care services available to them. To achieve this healthy life, people need to have access to the health care system and to a health care provider with whom they can develop a trusting relationship. However, existing barriers to attaining health care services oftenRead MoreThe Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesThe Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Lauren M. Lorio NUR/440 April 9, 2012 Maria Mendez The Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Vulnerability is defined as susceptibility or increased risk for health problems (DeChesnay, 2008).   A group of individuals are considered at higher risk for illness when their physical, emotional, psychological, or social health, is compromised (Aday, 2001).   There are many leading causes for why a population is considered at higher risk; socioeconomic, age, genderRead MoreThe Arkansas Aging Initiative Encourages Hospitals For Practice Holistic And Team Approach Care1087 Words   |  5 Pages Michael Health System in Texarkana, Texas houses one of eight satellite centers on aging implemented by the AAI. The AAI offers two types of services: team service and education service. A geriatrician, an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), and a social worker form the teams that follow its patients through various health care settings such as in hospitals, clinics, homes and nursing homes. These teams are funded through Medicare. The initiative also offers education for health p rofessionalsRead MoreEconomic Policies For Health Promotion, Wellness, And Prevention976 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic Policies for Health Promotion, Wellness, and Prevention Health has been influenced by many factors such as poor health status, disease risk factors, and limited access to healthcare. All these factors are due to social, economic and environmental disadvantages. According to the World Organization (WHO) (2015), â€Å"the social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities, which is the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries†Read MoreHealth Disparities Among Filipino Americans1412 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Disparities: Focus on the Filipino-American Population in the USA As a Filipino-American nurse living in Los Angeles, California, this writer has been a witness and an active participant in the multifactorial influences/aspects that affect the Filipino-Americans, in health and illness. Being a grandmother of wonderful grandkids has brought me further exposure to the plight of elderly Filipino-Americans in the United States of America. The Institute of Medicine’s Report on Unequal Treatment:Read MoreHealth Care Quality Among Racial And Ethnic Groups1070 Words   |  5 PagesDespite improvements, differences persist in health care quality among racial and ethnic minority groups. (Disparities in Healthcare Quality Among Racial and Ethnic Groups, 2012) According to census data from 2010, African Americans received worse medical care than Whites for 41% of quality measures. They also had worse access to health care for 32% of access measures. Not only are there disparity in the quality of care for some minority groups, but disparities in access to care are common as well,

What Are the Main Causes of Food Insecurity in the World Today Free Essays

What are the main causes of food insecurity in the world today? Outline and evaluate 2 or 3 possible solutions to food insecurity problems Currently, millions of people across the globe suffer from under-nutrition and hunger. In 2007, the UN (United Nations) estimated that there are approximately 850 million people who suffer undernourishment in the world today. It also reported that 799 million undernourished people live in developing countries, most of which are on the African and Asian continents. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Main Causes of Food Insecurity in the World Today? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Reportedly, the major contribution to this international issue has been food insecurity (FAO, 2008, p. 8). It affects people ranging from individual to national level with various causes, particularly neglect of agriculture and natural disaster in developing countries (FAO, 2005, no page given). This essay will identify two main causes of food insecurity which have been said above and also it will outline and evaluate two possible solutions to food insecurity problems: improving agriculture and humanitarian aid system. It is necessary to define the meaning of food security before its causes can be considered. Commonly, the concept of food insecurity is the state of being unable to have both physical and economic access to enough and nutritious food (WHO, 2008). Socially, people who are in this state often cannot maintain household food supplies and suffer from under nutrition (FAO, 2005). This situation prevails when nations lack sustainable access to sufficient, safe and, nutritious food for productive and health living (WHO, 2008). According to an on-line journal by Getachew (2008, no page given), neglect of agriculture has been ascribed as the major cause of food insecurity from short-term shocks. Other search illustrates that natural disasters can have significant impacts on food security from long-term shocks (FAO, 2005). Millions of people around the world are affected on food insecurity by various issues especially downgrading agriculture and natural disaster. Having outlined the definition of food security, it is now possible to consider the main causes of food insecurity. There are various factors that contribute to food insecurity in different parts of the world. First, neglect of agriculture especially in developing countries is such a key ause of chronic food insecurity (Makoni, 2010, no page given). According to Khasnobis (2009, p230), the amount of foreign aid allocated to agricultural activities has decreased from 19 per cent in 1980 to 4. 5 per cent in 2009. Nevertheless, only a few governments have attained the 2003 Maputo Declaration which required every nation to allocate 10 per cent of its budget to agriculture. It can be said that this has consequently led to poor infrastructure, along with poor food-storage facilities, which risk such nations in suffering food shortage in case of crop failure. Indeed, food insecurity is likely to be greater in areas with lower agricultural knowledge (USDA, 2010, no page given). According to an on-line article by Makoni (2010, no page given), 80 percent of population in Africa depend on agriculture and people become more poor because of low productivity and consequently, 30 percent suffer from hunger daily. Therefore, it could be argued that this evidence illustrates that chronic neglect of agriculture can lead to low productivity, poverty, and eventually chronic food insecurity. Secondly, natural disasters can be considered as another major cause of food insecurity. According to an on-line article in FAO (2008, no page given), in the past two decades, the number of sudden onset natural disasters including floods, hurricanes and earthquakes has increased dramatically from 14 per cent in the 1980s to 27 per cent since 2000. In the result of this, the number of food insecurity has increased sharply during the same period (FAO, 2008, no page given). Food security is affected by natural disasters through its impact on local and national food systems. Recently, the impact of natural disasters has created a fall in agricultural product prices and therefore this current price led to inconvenient conditions for farmers in developing countries (FAO, 2002, no page given). Under the circumstance, producers use less money for improvements on the nature of farming land such as fertilizers and manure which are normally not affordable by poor farmers (FAO, 2002, no page given). Thus it causes a bad effect on food production in developing countries and eventually food insecurity. Moreover, when natural disasters occur, poor households suffer great economic losses, resulting in deepening their poverty further. These losses can trap them in food insecurity. As a result, it seems that natural disasters are one of the causes of food insecurity. Now, the remainder of this essay will discuss solutions for the two causes of food insecurity which have been argued above. In order to solve food insecurity problems, improving agriculture can be one of the solutions. International donors and the government in developing countries had neglected agriculture for a long period and it causes food insecurity. In 2008, the World Bank, in its annual development report, admitted that greater investment in agriculture is needed to solve food insecurity problems (Makoni, 2010, no page given). Investment in agriculture can make the governments to ensure that farm materials and equipment are available to farmers at fair prices. Moreover, government is also able to ensure that farmers in the rural areas have easy and convenient access to the necessary farming requirements (FAO, 2008, no page given). This can be achieved by setting up stores for supplying these materials and equipment in every region at strategic places (Khasnobis, 2009, p231). Thus, it can be said that improving agriculture including investment for the availability of materials and equipment can allow people to record high productivity and it leads to solve food insecurity problems. However, it requires an enormous amount of investment in these materials and equipment and so it is not a constructive solution if the developing countries assets are in a bad shape. Furthermore, it is essential to address that climate change problems still affect on agriculture improvement in developing countries even the governments invest in these materials and equipment. Recently, impact of climate change on food production in developing countries has been increasing and at this rate, its impact will be double by 2060 (FAO, 1996, no page given). This means that it is also necessary to invest in agriculture to increase the resilience of present food production systems due to climate change problems. For example, investment in drip systems and sprinklers enables farmers to produce more food with less water (Postel, 2001, no page given). However, it is a long term solution and a large amount of funds is needed to offer these systems to every farmer. It could be said that investment in agricultural materials and equipment is one of the solutions to solve the food insecurity problems, and it should be concerned that investment to improve the food production systems is also needed because of climatic changes. However, a large amount of funds and time is needed for these solutions so, it can be said that these solutions are not so practical for food insecurity problems. Secondly, improving humanitarian aid system for natural disasters can be another solution for food insecurity due to the fact that natural disasters cause food insecurity. When natural disasters happen in developing countries, it causes the direct physical damages on crops and the indirect impacts especially, loss of potential production due to deteriorated the nature of farming land, and increased productions cost (UN, 2008). Thus, when natural disasters especially sudden onset disasters happen, the immediate humanitarian aid, particularly medical support, relief supplies and food aid for disaster refugees is needed as it causes food insecurity eventually. According to an on-line article in Oxfam International (2009, no page given), the number of people affected by national disasters will increase by 54 per cent to 375 million people in the next five years. However, the aid response is fickle, too little and not good enough. One of the reasons for this is political preferences make aid unfair (Oxfam, 2009, no page given). For example, in 2004, while an average of only $23 was spent for each victim of the crisis in Chad, an average of $1,241 was spent per person affected by the Asian tsunami (Oxfam, 2009, no page given). Therefore, it is essential to improve the immediate aid system promptly without political preferences so that it is possible to prevent the agricultural damages from spreading. As it is mentioned earlier, backward aid for natural disasters is important to prevent agricultural damages. Moreover, proactive aid is also needed to prepare for disasters to decrease the damage from it (Oxfam, 2009, no page given). Investment for researching data on past natural disasters can be one of the examples. It is an effective but not easy solution without the help of national governments. The United Nations should propose some ideas for improvement of proactive aid. It is a solution with long-term effects which reduce the impact of natural disasters and mitigate food insecurity. Food insecurity is highly dependent on agricultural production and is caused by natural disasters. Therefore, both an immediate aid and a proactive aid for disasters are needed to solve food insecurity problems. It is necessary that national governments help to improve these aid systems. In conclusion, this essay has identified that neglect of agriculture and natural disaster are the main causes of food insecurity today. Both of these causes lead to great economic losses, poverty and eventually food insecurity in developing countries. These causes are not directly related to food insecurity. However, they indirectly cause the major people’s food insecurity problems. In order to solve food insecurity problems, improving agriculture by investing for agricultural materials and present food production systems could be one of the major solutions. Another solution for food insecurity is improving immediate and proactive aid systems. Thus, it could be argued that both long-term and short-term solutions are needed for food insecurity problems. How to cite What Are the Main Causes of Food Insecurity in the World Today?, Essays

English as a Universal Language free essay sample

One universal language for a whole nation is an essential factor for good communication. Language plays a prominent role in society. It is the way of communication between yourself and others. If there is not a clear way of universal communication, there will be chaos. The way to ensure this does not happen in the United States is for the legislation to make English the official language of America. â€Å"Language carries culture† (Source 2, p 553). Therefore, language is inseparable from our culture and us. It has a specific relationship to the world, which one cannot ignore. Information about our culture is mainly passed down from generation to generation through the word of mouth and written stories. In order for all the generations to understand and learn the history of the United States, everything must be written or spoken in one universal language. If the entire nation speaks a different language, the culture will not be preserved. We will write a custom essay sample on English as a Universal Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If everyone spoke his or her own language there would not be any type of communication in the world. No one would understand what any one person was saying. People should be able to speak their own language in the privacy of their own home, but in public they should be required to speak English to avoid confusion (Source 3, p 518). Those that object to this probably do not speak English as their primary language, but there are classes offered in the United States to help these people learn the language. Many consider bilingual people fortunate since they know more than one language, so those that must learn English should not object to it. The non-English speakers of America are mainly immigrants or were raised by families that have immigrated to America. If these immigrants do not want to speak English, then they shouldn’t have come to the U. S. to begin with. The majority of people in this country speak English as primary language anyway (Source 5, p 577). The number of foreign-born people in America is increasing and the percent of English speaking Americans is decreasing (Source 5, p 577). The foreign born people are not all from the same country, so each of them is also speaking a different language. Although America is also referred to as a giant melting pot, it still needs some form of order and communication. Our government and law enforcers need to be able to speak to the citizens; teachers need to be able to speak to students; employers to their employees; and all other citizens in general. Overall, if the United States wants to continue to be a successful country the legislation must make English the national language. Almost every other country has a national language, because it is impossible for everyone to communicate without one. We do not want future-America to be completely chaotic and without order. Our nation must take steps today for saving the country tomorrow.

False Faces Essay Example For Students

False Faces Essay Many characters in Macbeth result to wearing false faces in order to hide a feeling that the character or characters doesnt want another character to know. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth must wear false faces in order to kill King Duncan and Banquo. When MacDuff questions Malcom he must wear a false face in order to find out whos side Malcom is on. All characters must wear false faces in order to get done what they need to get done, either in killing people or to find out information. Lady Macbeth has to wear a false face when King Duncan comes to their castle in celebration of Macbeths bravery during the past battles. When Lady Macbeth hears that King Duncan is to leave the morning after the feast, Lady Macbeth says to her husband that he wont due to Macbeth killing him that night. Lady Macbeth uses hypocrisy when she asks when Duncan is leaving. The night of the feast Lady Macbeth Puts on her false face and acts like she normally would. Macbeth is surprised at how well she is able to decieve King Duncan. She dances and treats Duncan with her upmost respect. After the feast the is over and everyone is sleeping Lady Macbeth does away with the false face and tells Macbeth to kill Duncan. The next morning when everyone finds out about the death of the king Lady Macbeth puts on her false face again and acts as if she had nothing to do with the murder. Macbeth must wear a false face not only when he is plotting to kill Duncan but also when he is thinking up a way to kill Banquo. After Macbeth is crowned king, he wants to get his only threat out of the way, Banquo and his oldest son Fleance. When Macbeth hears that Banquo is going riding for the day of Macbeths feast for Banquo, Macbeth sees this as the perfect time for him to get Banquo and his son out of the way. Before Banquo and his son go riding, Macbeth asks Banquo not to miss his feast. Banquo answers by saying that he wouldnt miss it for the world. This is another use of hypocrisy. Even though Macbeth knows Banquo is going to miss the feast because of his death, he asks him if he is going to be there anyway. After Banquo is killed Macbeth goes back to being king. MacDuff has to put on a false face in order to find out information from Malcom. MacDuff being the smart man that he is tries to find out whos side Malcom is on. MacDuff wasnt sure if Malcom would side with Macbeth or himself. MacDuff said that if he was king he would rule just like Macbeth, with an iron fist. Macduff acted like he had no heart. This is the third use of hypocrisy. Even though MacDuff said that he was going to rule in an evil way, he wasnt. He was trying to see if Malcom would respond to this in a negative way and he did. Malcom and MacDuff end up coming together to bring Macbeths life to an end. MacDuff kills Macbeth and Malcom is crowned king. Many of the characters in Macbeth result in wearing false faces in order to fulfill something. Many of the characters succeed in what they wanted to to do, for example killing Duncan and Banquo, and for MacDuff swaying Malcom to join him. I think Shakespeare uses false faces and hypocrisy to make the play more tragic and evil.

Essay Sample - Writing an AP Lit Essay

Essay Sample - Writing an AP Lit EssayThe AP Lit sample essay is the basis for the entire writing curriculum for most universities and colleges. Students in these universities and colleges receive an introduction to writing on this subject by taking this sample AP Lit essay. Here are some guidelines for writing a great AP Lit essay, and why you should write one first before continuing to other subjects.You have a lot of things to learn when writing a good essay. You need to learn what to do, how to do it, and the purpose of the writing. One of the best ways to do this is to read a lot of Lit articles. This can be done by looking at your university's AP Lit course or by reading AP Lit articles from the internet.After reading several samples, consider writing an AP Lit sample essay. The use of the AP Lit sentence structure will help you when writing the essay, but you need to think about what you are trying to accomplish and what is your goal. Are you trying to convince people that a c ertain idea is true, or are you trying to show a certain point?The next thing you need to think about is the point of the article you are writing. You may want to argue that your point is the most important point in the essay, or you may just want to make a point that you agree with. For example, if you were writing an article about snowfall, you would argue that a blanket can stop the bad weather, but you could also make a case to justify why it is important to wear a jacket if you are going out to play in the snow.The next step you need to take is to look at the overall structure of the essay. This will help you see what type of structure you will want to use in your final essay. Some college AP Lit courses include topics in the title of the essay, so you will have to decide whether you want to write a body oran outline.Finally, make sure you know how to proofread your AP Lit before you submit it. Make sure to ask your teacher or professor if you need to do any research or to writ e a paper. If you do not know how to do this, try looking at a couple examples and get help from someone who knows what they are doing.Writing an AP Lit essay will help you develop your own style and help you start writing an essay in a new way. This is a great opportunity to practice your writing skills and find out which style fits you best.

Physical Geography Climatology and Geomorphology

Primarily, physical geography is the study of the earth’s surface facial appearance and the connected developments. Although physical geography explores the geographic patterns of climate, flora, soils, landforms, and the corporeal milieu that emanate from the internal reactions, it has been an integral tool in international relations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Geography: Climatology and Geomorphology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Significantly, physical geography amalgamates with human geography to produce a mixture of the multifaceted exchanges between the natural world and society. There are two branches of physical geography, climatology and geomorphology. Climatology deals with the observation and analysis of weather conditions over an extensive period. For example, physical geography deals with varieties, sources, and distinctiveness of climates right through the world thus, interna tional relationship. Through the study of physical geography, human beings are able to understand and recognize diverse kinds of climates and consequently, construe the regional blueprint of allotment over the surface of the earth. For example, flight between two countries is possible if each country understand the climate of another country. On the other hand, geomorphology deals with the origin and development of landforms and in particular, the manner they occur on the surface of the earth. It also deals with the study of water catchment areas, oceanography and topographical features on the surface of the earth. In general, geography is the study of distribution of human beings and things over the surface of the earth, and the interrelationship between human beings and the natural world. Thus, an understanding of physical geography is a vital component in examining the current events taking place on earth and international relations. In addition, through physical geography, we un derstand why some countries are poor while others are rich. In most cases, countries that mine natural resources such as minerals and oil are rich and always dominate in international markets. Nevertheless, for countries to enter into agreement to exchange their goods and services, they have to sign treaties, which will oversee the smooth running of the affair. Not once, various countries have solved regional differences and conflict that result into political, economic and social interests due to the prior knowledge on physical geography. Physical geography plays a significant role in international relations. For example, in solving boundary problems between two bordering countries, physical features like mountains and rivers all play a significant role. The ongoing conflict between Sothern and Northern Sudan that has claimed millions of lives is mainly due to physical resources.Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This calls for diplomacy to solve the ailing problem. Geographical theories depicts the five geographical features, that is, size, location, topography, natural resources and climate, as the factors that dominate international relations. For example, for a long time, European Union has been in a deadlock over its institutional boundaries. However, the prior knowledge of physical geography has enabled European Union to solve this problem by extending the institutional reach towards Central and Eastern Europe to include other countries for the sake of fostering regional peace. The main reason of extending the boundary to include countries form this region, considered by many as a crush zone, was to create peace between Western Europe and Russia. A number of geographical factors have contributed to regional and international wars hence, calling knowledge of international relations to solve the disputes. It is important to note that the physical geography of a region favors a particular country in winning the war. Perhaps this is the reason why even from the ancient times, the acquisition of natural resources has in most cases, resulted into conflict and war between communities or countries. Nevertheless, through the knowledge of international relations and physical geography, peace and tranquility has returned into war torn areas. Thus, physical geography is an imperative discipline in the study of international relations. This essay on Physical Geography: Climatology and Geomorphology was written and submitted by user Cannonball to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pequots and Indians essays

Pequots and Indians essays The war between the Puritans and the Pequot Indians was one of the most striking events in the history of New England, deserving more attention than praised. Whether it was the Puritans simple aggression or the Pequots retaliation, the war of 1637 between the Puritans and Pequots resulted in the rapid English colonization and extermination of the most powerful tribe in New England. Although the Pequots were only trying to defend and fight for their lands, their aggression and reputation for brutality was a factor of the war. Pequots the Algonquin word for destroyers of men, was the name they were given for their reputation of unfriendliness and violence. Between neighboring Indian tribes such as the Narragansetts, the Pequots were unable to keep peace, which resulted in warfare. Another element leading to the cause of war was the Pequots assassination of Captain John Stone and eight other Englishmen. In return the English craved revenge for the murders, but through negotiations they were able to pardon and sign a treaty. But all peace was corrupted when John Oldham brought his trading ship into the Pequot area, early that spring and realized the Pequots could not comply with the treaty. Later that summer, John Gallop found the body of John Oldham massacred on his ship. But not all factors of the war point fingers toward the Pequots. The harshness of the Endicott expedition contributes to the breakout of the war. Seeking revenge for the death of John Oldham, who the Pequots murdered in the summer of 1636, the Puritans established the Endicott expedition. As a result of the expedition many Pequots were murdered and wounded, and Pequot territory was destroyed and looted. The attack that the Puritans so easily spread on the Pequots could have easily resulted in retribution, but the tribe would not persist on reprisal. With back and forth upbringings of revenge and retaliation, the wa...

Air legislation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Air legislation - Essay Example The center of gravity of an aircraft is its central imaginary point where it would balance when suspended. This point is important because it helps to determine an aircraft’s elevator effectiveness and stability and has an effect on the aircraft’s performance. For a successful flight the center of gravity should always fall within the stated limits provided by the aircraft’s manufacturer. These limits are the stated lateral and longitudinal limits where the center of gravity an aircraft must be situated during flight and is indicated in the aircraft’s manual. A change in the aircraft’s forward center of gravity increases the stability and the aircraft behaves as if it is heavier. This makes the aircraft to resist movement to outside forces. With the forward movement of the center of gravity, the aircraft is heavier on the nose. Change of the center of gravity from its required forward limit makes the elevator to be unable to hold its nose up especia lly during takeoff, landing and power-off glides. Performance of the aircraft decreases with a forward center of gravity. This creates a greater downward power on the aircraft’s tail needed to maintain the level cruising flight. This makes the aircraft to soar at a greater angle of attack which leads to a higher indicated stall speed and a more drag. An aft change of the center of gravity decreases the aircraft’s stability because the aircraft becomes more unstable as the center of gravity moves to the aft. This is because the elevator has a short arm distance from the center of gravity and therefore it needs a more deflection to produce an equal result. Stall recovery is almost impossible as the aircraft’s tendency to pitch down has been reduced. Moving the center of gravity beyond the aft limit makes the stall and spin recovery difficult. Change of the aft center of

Are counter-intelligence and counter-espionage priorities mainly Essay

Are counter-intelligence and counter-espionage priorities mainly during major state-against-state geopolitical confrontations, a - Essay Example David Lonsdale has talked about this phenomenon by evoking the consequences of information technology.2 There have been a number of changes happening in the geopolitical relations that have changed the way, counter-espionage and counterintelligence operations are carried out. The changes have also transformed the time and space in which such acts are relevant. It was in this backdrop that in 1991, US had declared that new challenges were surfacing before the US counterintelligence, and had developed a National Security Strategy which said: Growing international economic competition and potential regional instabilities vastly broaden the scope of the potential intelligence threat. Our traditional openness, combined with recent changes in immigration laws and the sheer volume of information flow in the United States, affords great access to sensitive information and facilities as well as to individuals who may be targets for intelligence collection.3 Similarly, the formation of Europol in European Union was a step towards ensuring effective counterintelligence coordination within the EU nations.4 UK has also included US â€Å"among the prioritized country for a cooperation treaty with Europol.†5 All this refocusing and redesigning of intelligence activities represent a broader understanding of the changes that happen around. Counterintelligence operations have thus become more a round the clock activity than being a response to some existing or potential security threats. Researchers have been talking about the need for establishing an â€Å"international intelligence model†¦[which can]†¦establish shared concepts and procedures in the exchange of intelligence and common national and international intelligence work.†6 International counterespionage and counterintelligence activities and theories have to be discussed in the broader context of geopolitics. The term, ‘geopolitics’, is often used to understand international politic s and foreign policy matters.7 Henry Kissinger had equaled this concept with â€Å"global equilibrium and permanent national interests in the world balance of power.†8 Thus this concept is viewed as a prerequisite for maintaining global peace and well being. But usually, counterintelligence and counterespionage practices have also a trait to create global tensions as well. When these activities infringes upon the privacy and freedom of the citizens, criticism is bound to rise. For example, in the 1970s, FBI in America had pursued callous persecution of the Black radical activists and the American Indian Movement in the name of national security.9 Bruneau and Tollefson have also explained this aspect of counterintelligence by saying that, â€Å"counterintelligence and security intelligence activities have the greatest negative implications for democracy because of their covert surveillance of their citizenry.†10 Also, when the counterintelligence activity of a hostile n ation or agency is unearthed and the propagators are prosecuted, the hostilities may get enhanced. An interesting explanation on intelligence and counterintelligence has been that â€Å"one side’s intelligence failure is likely to be another side’s counterintelligence success. Conversely, an intelligence coup by one country implies a

Psychology and Personality Of The Abuser

Psychology and Personality Of The Abuser Psychology and Personality of the Abuser and Abused Abstract Domestic violence is the act of harassing an intimate or prior intimate. Domestic violence is a widespread problem throughout the world with woman and children being the most at risk. Most abusers suffer from various personality disorders ranging from paranoid personality disorder to explosive personality disorder. When a person is abused for a prolonged period of time the Stockholm Syndrome may develop with the abused becoming attached mentally and emotionally to the abuser. Seeking for professional help may be difficult to attain, because both, the abuser and the abused, will not admit their problem. Having law enforcement agencies coerce the abuser to go for therapy may be the only way to end the cycle of abuse. However, once the abuser is in therapy a variety of methods may be used ranging from medications such as Prozac to behavioral modification techniques. Domestic Violence Domestic violence is the harassment and abuse of one human to another human. It includes any hurtful or unwanted behavior perpetrated upon an individual by an intimate or prior intimate. These abuses range from physical beatings, emotional torture, mental abuse, sexual abuse, threat of violence, denial of necessities such as food and shelter. In the event where there are children involved the abuse may be coupled with additional torture, such as denial of custody of the children, running away with the children, and the fear of harming the children (Facts Stats, n.d.). Frequency In a study conducted by Heise, Ellsberg Gottemoeller (1999) they reported that as much as thirty three percent of women worldwide, will be beaten, raped, coerced into sex, or otherwise be involved in a dispute of domestic violence during their lifetime. The US Department of Justice (2005) estimates that every two and a half minutes an incident of domestic violence occurs within the United States, and about two thirds of these assaults are conducted by someone who is familiar with the victim. Singer et al reports that each year up to ten million children experience some form domestic violence (Singer et al p. 104). Most at Risk Groups Shipway (2006) concluded that the groups most at risk are pregnant women. In a study conducted in East London, fifteen percent of pregnant women interviewed reported being assaulted during their pregnancy. Of these, about forty percent reported that it started while they were pregnant, and thirty percent reported that at some time they suffered a miscarriage as a result of the violence (p 57). Another group being very vulnerable to domestic violence is children. Studies suggest that approximately ten million children are exposed to domestic violence annually (Family Violence Prevention Fund). Personality of Abuser Norman (2007) postulates that most abusers will have some kind of paranoid personality disorder. It will also be accompanied by suspiciousness, jealousy and envy against the other partner. In many instances a person with a paranoid personality disorder may believe that everyone is out to get them,  and this will only fuel their violence. It will also be used as an excuse to justify beatings and other abuses committed In addition, when a stressful situation arises, a person with a paranoid personality disorder will not analyze a particular problem with logic. Instead, they will blame others for the situation. Blaming others will further give them some kind of mental excuse to let out their heat  against others. People with a paranoid personality disorder are also constantly accusing their partner in doing things they are not doing. They may accuse their partner of cheating, plotting against them with others. They may also coerce a partner in acting and thinking as they do, and if the partner resists in keeping their independency they may lash out violently, verbally and sometimes physically (Norman 2007 Paranoid personality disorder ) Another personality disorder described by Norman (2007) is which may act as a precursor for domestic violence is explosive personality disorder sometimes referred to as intermittent explosive disorder. Explosive personality disorder falls into the category of impulse-control disorders. People with explosive personality disorder are unable to control aggressive or violent impulses. What is more troubling is the fact that once these people act out the aggressive impulses, they feel a sense of relief; nevertheless, in most instances they regret that the incidence occurred altogether. People with explosive personality disorder will express their aggressive impulse through a variety of violent behaviors; they may range from physical assault on others to committing homicide. Sometimes these people may afflict damage upon themselves too and may attempt to commit suicide (Norman 2007 Explosive personality disorder ). Mindset of Abused One of the most intriguing phenomenons that psychologists must deal with is when people are abused for a prolonged period of time they may become mentally and emotionally attached to their abusers. So much so, they are unwilling to let go of the abuser, and are angry with anyone who wants to separate them form the abuser. This phenomenon is called the Stockholm syndrome. Stockholm Syndrome The term Stockholm Syndrome  was coined in 1973, to describe the puzzling reaction of four bank employees who were kidnapped. Three women and one man were taken hostage in one of the largest banks in Stockholm, and were held there for six days by two ex-convicts who while threatening their lives showed them some acts of kindness. On the sixth day when the police finally drilled a hole through the roof of the vault where they were kept and sprayed tear gas through the opening the hostage takers finally gave up. As soon as the hostage takers gave up the police shouted to the hostages to come out before the hostages. But  ¦ here a strange thing happened. Reporter Daniel Lang (1974) reports: There was no movement in the vault. The hostages kept their ground, rejecting rescue. Defiant, Kristin (one of the hostages) shouted back, No, Olsson and Clark (the two captors) go first youll gun them down if we do!  Startled, the would-be liberators hesitated, then finally opened wide the outer door and made way for Olsson and Clark (the two captors). As they stood framed in the doorway, the convicts and hostages quickly, abruptly embraced each other, the women kissing their captors, Sven (one of the hostages) shaking hands with them. Their farewells over, all six walked out of the vault, Olsson and Clark (the two captors) in the lead (Lang p. 114). Even when they were taken by the police and put into ambulances, the hostages continued to be concerned about their former captors. One of the hostages wondered what was happening to them and expressed the wish the whatever was being done for us should be done to them.  Another hostage refused to lie down on her stretcher. She sat up, searching for her captors. When she saw one of her former captors being worked over by the police, she yelled to him, Clark, Ill see you again!  (Lang p. 114) Following their release, the hostages continued to see the police as their enemy  and their captors as their protectors who gave them life. One hostage accused psychiatrists of trying to brainwash  her so as to turn her against her captors. One of the hostages tried to find hatred towards the captors but couldnt; he instead began to investigate what life is like in prison, and what his captors were doing. (Lang 1974 p. 120) Approximately one year after the ordeal, one of the hostages visited one of the captors in jail after having experienced a powerful impulse  to do so. She refused to tell anyone what they discussed. According to U.S. News and World Report reporter Peter Annin (1985), two of the women hostages later became engaged to the captors. Precursors of Stockholm Syndrome Graham (1987) found that bounding to an abuser or captor occurred under a certain set of conditions; perceived threat to survival; perceived kindness; isolation, and the perceived inability to escape. Perceived Threat to Survival While most people view physical violence as a more serious offense than psychological abuse, the threat of physical violence is more psychologically debilitating than the actual violence. The psychological effect of chronic mental abuse is the most likely precursor to cause the syndrome. When a person lives in constant fear of being abused and they dont know if the person knocking on the door, calling on the phone, turning into the driveway or waiting around the corner will kill them, they will eventually develop an emotional bond to their aggressor for the mere fact that they did not kill them up until now. This emotional bond is the abuses psychological mechanism that this will hopefully  persuade the abuser not to harm them (Graham 1987 p. 34). Perceived Kindness A person whose survival is threatened perceives kindness differently then a person whose survival is not threatened. For instance, a small kindness one that likely would not be noticed under conditions of safety appears huge under conditions of threat and/or debilitation (Graham 1987 p. 35). Angela Browne (1987) reports that some battered women experience the cessation of violence by their partners as show of kindness. Therefore, when this situation continues for a prolonged period of time, the abused person may begin to perceive the abuser as a kind person (Browne 1987 p. 81). Isolation Isolation is also a key element and a strong precedent to the Stockholm syndrome. For example, a wife batterer will isolate his wife from her family. He will only permit his wife to maintain ties with her family if he sees that her family is sending her the message that they will not become involved in her married life. Abusers use a variety of strategies to isolate their victims. One of the main strategies is to discourage their victims from telling others who might help them if told about the abuse. A common threat is that they will kill them or their children if they dare tell anybody the truth about the abuse (Graham 1987 p. 35). Perceived Inability to Escape An abuser will usually use violence or the threat of violence to prevent the escape of the abused. For instance, an abuser will threaten that they will kill them if they leave, for if they leave them they wont have anyway what to lose in life. However, outsiders dont know of the threats, for the abused wont tell anybody of it out of fear of being harmed by the abuser (Graham 1987 p. 36). Psychodynamics Underlying Stockholm Syndrome Graham (1987) postulated that the confluence of the four precursor conditions could be seen as giving rise to the psychodynamics that account for the apparently bizarre behaviors of people exhibiting the Stockholm Syndrome. Graham (1987) further hypothesized that the following psychodynamics underlie the Stockholm Syndrome. An abuser terrorized a victim, who cannot escape, by threatening their physical or psychological survival. Because of the terrorization, the victim needs nurturance and protection, and because the victim is isolated from other, they must turn to the abuser for nurturance and protection. Moreover, because of the need of for emotional support and the will to survive, and since there appears to be no ways and means for the victim to escape further terrorization, the victim actively searches for closeness and expressions of kindness, empathy and affection from the abuser. If the victim perceives that kindness from the abuser, they become hopeful that the abuser will eventually end the abuse. With the perception of kindness and hope, the victim denies any feeling of danger, terror and rage that the abuser creates. This denial occurs because the terror and thus danger is experienced as overwhelming, and if the victim should express any disagreement against the abuser, they may be punished physically and/or mentally. Thus, they deny their true emotions and focus their attention to keep the abuser happy, so they not terrorize them more. If this phenomenon continues for a prolonged period of time, Graham concludes that it may lead to the Stockholm Syndrome (Graham 1987 p. 38). Therapy Therapy for domestic violence is very tricky. Norman (2007) suggests that therapy should be concentrated on the abuser, for it will be easier to deal with the abuser then the abused. Although he admits that this too is also very hard, for the abuser will never admit that they have a problem. Furthermore, because of their personality disorders, they dont trust anyone including a psychologist. However, when they are being coerced by the legal system to undergo therapy, Prozac has been proven to be the best treatment for paranoid personality disorder (PPD), and for explosive personality disorder (EPD) the best treatment will be medication accompanied with behavioral modification techniques (Norman 2007 Explosive personality disorder ; paranoid personality disorder). References Annin, P. (1985, July 8). Hostages: Living in the aftermath. U.S. News and World Report, (44), 99. Browne, A. (1987). When battered women kill. New York: Free Press. Fact Stats. (n.d.). Turn Around (facts stats). Retrieved April 6, 2007, from http://www.turnaroundinc.org Family violence prevention fund. (n.d.). The facts on children and domestic violence. Retrieved April 6, 2007, from http://www.endabuse.org/resources/facts/Children.pdf Graham, D. L. R. (1987). Loving to survive sexual terror mens violence and womens lives. New York: New York University Press. Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., Gettermoeller, M. (1999). Ending Violence Against Women (Series L ed.) [Pamphlet]. Lang, D. (1974, November 25). A reporter at large: The bank drama. THe New Yorker, pp. 56 126. Norman, J. (2007). Explosive personality disorder. In Bella online the voice of women. Retrieved April 6, 2007, from http://www.bellaonline.com/art26981.asp Norman, J. (2007). Paranoid personality disorder and domestic violence. In Bella online the vioce of women. Retrieved April 6, 2007, from http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art.47612.asp Shipway, L. (2006, March). Domestic violence and abuse specific at-risk grpups. Prctice Nurse, 31(6), 56. Singer, M. I., Miller, D. B., Guo, S., Slovak, K., Frieson, T. (1998). The mental health consequences of the exposure to domestic volence. Cleveland: Western Reserve University. US Department of Justice. (2005). Retrieved April 8, 2007, from http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/cvict.htm Shipway, L. (2006, March). Domestic violence and abuse specific at-risk groups. Practice Nurse, 31(6), 56. Singer, M. I., Miller, D. B., Guo, S., Slovak, K., Frieson, T. (1998). The mental health consequences of the exposure to domestic violence. Cleveland: Western Reserve University.